How AI and Data Enrichment Are Exposing Hidden Biases in Medicine—and Beyond
A groundbreaking study published in the Journal of Surgical Research reveals just how deeply unconscious bias seeps into the letters that can make or break a medical career. Researchers analyzed narrative letters of recommendation (NLORs) for plastic surgery residency applicants and found that female and non-white applicants were systematically described in less favorable terms than their male and white counterparts. Even more striking: White letter writers were more likely to use negative language when describing non-white applicants, while non-white writers highlighted accomplishments and drive more often for non-white candidates.

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